How Does Medication For ADHD Work?
Stimulants increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in your brain, which can improve the ability to focus and control impulses. They come in immediate-release (short-acting) and extended-release tablets, which are taken twice a day, typically in the morning.
Nonstimulant drugs take longer to work but can also improve concentration and control of impulses. Atomoxetine, Viloxazine and guanfacine are antidepressants that boost norepinephrine levels.
Stimulants
Most commonly prescribed ADHD medications include stimulants such as dexamphetamine, methylphenidate, and lisdexamfetamine. These drugs increase the levels of norepinephrine as well as dopamine in the brain. These neurotransmitters aid the prefrontal cortex, which controls the process of planning, organizing and executing tasks. medication for adhd can reduce ADHD symptoms in around 70% to 80% of children and adults who take them. The symptoms include fidgeting and arguing with others, forgetfulness and trouble working through or finishing tasks. Medications also can help with social issues that include not listening to others or having difficulty keeping promises.
The medication starts to work as soon it crosses the blood-brain barriers, which takes between 45 and 60 minutes. This is why people notice changes in their brains almost immediately. For children, a doctor may use a "start low and go slow" approach and gradually increase the dosage over three or four weeks. During this period teachers and parents are able to give feedback on whether the medication is assisting. GPs can monitor the effects using scales like the Connor Global Index score, which compares a child to other kids of the same age and gender, but without ADHD.
The doctor will inform the patient and their family members about the benefits as well as the risks and side effects of various medications. It is important to be honest, especially if the medication doesn't seem to be making any difference. The GP may suggest a different treatment.
Non-stimulant drugs
ADHD can also be treated with a variety of other medications. Bupropion (Wellbutrin), an antidepressant that boosts the neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine is one of these medications. Other older medications, such as tricyclics, are also used. These are less likely to cause side effects than stimulants, however they can take an extended time to take effect.
Psychiatric disorders
Depression and anxiety can coexist with ADHD and can make it difficult for patients to get the most effective results from their medications. In many instances, a physician will treat the mood disorder, and then reassess their patient.
Abuse
These medications can be misused especially among adolescents and teenagers, who typically take them for their weight loss or energy properties. They are also susceptible to abuse by those with an alcohol or drug abuse or with a family or personal history of mental health issues such as bipolar disorder.
It can be frustrating to not notice immediate results from ADHD medication. It is important to keep in mind, however, that many sufferers will need to test various types of medications before they can find one that eases their symptoms. It is also essential to stay to the medication for as long as is possible and make regular visits to your GP to keep track of progress and watch for adverse reactions. The GP can then determine if a dosage increase is necessary or if it's time change to a different medication. The GP can help identify changes in lifestyle and behavior that can enhance medication's effect.